2011年4月21日 星期四

INDOOR AIR POLLUTION SOLUTIONS 植物能化解室內空氣污染

Reduce pollution by bringing the outdoors into the home
把戶外帶進家裡來降低污染

Almost everyone agrees that outdoor air pollution is a substantial problem. But few know that indoor air pollution can also be unhealthy. The EPA claims that indoor air can be more seriously polluted than the outdoor air of even the largest cities. Most people spend over 90 percent of their time indoors where glues, paints, cleaners and other chemicals surround them. So, people are turning to nature’s air pollution solution: plants.
Besides producing valuable oxygen, there are some indications that houseplants can improve air quality by removing nasty chemicals from the air. NASA partnered with another organization to test how well 15 kinds of houseplants absorbed three specific chemicals found in homes and offices. In the test, large numbers of certain kinds of plants removed as much as 87 percent of the polluting chemicals in a 24-hour period. Results like these make it easy to see how having more houseplants      equals cleaner air. But what about life in cities where space is scarce? What about people who just don’t have room for many plants?

substantial
EPA [Environmental Protection Agency]
percent à out of every one hundred
absorb à take something in


More information
From the paint covering your walls to the glues holding your furniture together, most of the synthetic materials in your home release traces of chemicals into the air that can be harmful when breathed in. Other known sources of indoor air pollution include air-conditioning systems, rubber mattresses, electronic wiring, cleaning fluids , laundry detergent, animal dander, dust, and of course, cigarette smoke.

Chat room
outdoor 戶外
當形容詞 à outdoor
EX: outdoor clothes
   an outdoor café
   outdoor air pollution
當副詞 à outdoors
I like to run outdoors.
I like to swim outdoors.
當名詞時,前面要加定冠詞 àthe outdoors 戶外
the great outdoors 大自然、野外

Key word
substantial 重大的、可觀的
The project requires a substantial investment of time and money.
The differences between the twin sisters are quite substantial.
這對雙胞胎姊妹之間的差異非常的大
There’s a substantial improvement in the patient’s condition.
病人的健康狀況有非常大的進步

percent 百分之多少
Only 70 percent of the students here will graduate successfully.
Only 45 percent of people voted in this election.
這次選舉只有百分之45的投票率

percentage 百分比
The percentage of foreign students in this college is over 5 percent.
這所大學的外國學生百分比超過百分之五。

absorb吸收
The medicine is absorbed more efficiently if it is taken after meals.
這個藥劑若是餐後服用會吸收的更有效率
absorb 亦指知識或概念的吸收
Children absorb new ideas more quickly than adults.

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